GH4169合金高温多轴非比例加载下疲劳断口特征
Fatigue fracture characteristics of GH4169 super-alloy under non-proportional loading at high temperature
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摘要: 研究了总应变控制下比例加载和不同相位差(45°和90°)的非比例加载条件下GH4169镍基高温合金650℃双轴疲劳的断口特性.结果表明,比例加载时,裂纹在试样表面均匀萌生;随非比例度提高,裂纹萌生的数量明显减少.比例加载的断口表面有明显的撕裂条带,且沿径向扩展;而非比例加载时这些撕裂条带减少,相应地撕裂面增多,在相位差为90°时断口表面完全为撕裂面,且沿圆周方向扩展.在两裂纹扩展的交界处,发现有疲劳条纹,沿径向分布.在瞬间断裂区,随着非比例度的增加,韧窝逐渐加深,且撕裂面逐渐加大.Abstract: Biaxial fatigue fracture feature of GH4169 super-alloy under the total strain amplitude control of in-phase (IP) loading and out-of-phase (OP) loading with phase angles of 45° and 90° at 650° was studied. The results indicate that cracks homogenously initiate on the surface of the samples under in-phase loading while the number of crack initiation decreases with the increase of non-proportional loading. The fatigue fracture exhibits apparently tear ridge in the radial direction under in-phase loading, however, there are tear planes with non-proportional loading. At the phase angle of 90°, the fatigue fracture shows the feature of all tear planes, which appears in the circumferential direction. On the boundary of two crack propagations the fatigue striations were found along the radial direction. At the instantaneous fracture area the depth of dimples became larger with the increase of non-proportional loading.