可见光响应氮掺杂TiO2光催化剂的水热法制备与性能

Preparation and properties of visible light responding N-doped TiO2 nanopowder by hydrothermal synthesis

  • 摘要: 以工业TiOSO4为原料,尿素为沉淀剂,采用水热均匀沉淀及其后续的掺氮热处理方法制备了氮掺杂的纳米TiO2粉体.分别采用XRD、XPS、BET、UV-VisDRS、FT-IR、TEM等方法对所制备的粉体进行了表征.以电子节能灯为光源、亚甲基蓝溶液为目标污染物研究了所制备产物的光催化活性.结果表明,水热粉体产物在900℃以下均为纯锐钛矿相,1000℃时几乎全部转变为金红石相;由XRD计算得出的颗粒尺寸与TEM的分析结果基本一致;以尿素为氮源,热处理水热粉体的XPS分析表明,N1s峰在399eV处,红外光谱进一步确认是氮取代了二氧化钛中少量晶格氧,形成TiO2-xNy(yx);UV-VisDRS分析显示,热处理并加入活性氮源对于吸收边的红移及降低光生电子的复合几率是必要的;水热粉体在热处理前BET为266.490m2·g-1,热处理掺氮后为144.908m2·g-1;光催化实验结果显示热处理掺氮粉体表现出较高的可见光光催化活性.

     

    Abstract: By using technical grade TiOsO4 as the precursor and urea as the precipitating agent, N-doped TiO2 nanopowders were prepared by hydrothermal homogeneous precipitation and heat treatment. The properties of the prepared powders were characterized by XRD, XPS, BET, UV-Vis absorbance spectra, FTIR, and BET methods. By using an electronic energy-saving lamp as the light source, taking methylene blue as the model pollutant, their photo catalytic activities under visible-light irradiation were also investigated. The result showed that the products after 900℃ heat treatment were all anatase. When the temperature came to 1000℃, almost all of them were converted into rutile. Taking urea as the nitrogen source, XPS analyses of particles prepared by hydrothermal powders after heat treatment indicated that the Nls peak was close to 399 eV, Furthermore, N replacing a small amount of lattice oxygen to form TiO2-xNy(yx) was further demonstrated by FTIR. UV-Vis absorbance spectra showed that adding the nitrogen source during heat treatment was necessary to the red-shifted in the absorption band-edge and the binding ratio of photo-generated electrons. The particle size calculated by XRD accorded with the result analyzed by TEM, All results show that nitrogen-doped TiO2 after heat treatment had a higher photo catalytic activity in visible light.

     

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