丙烯酸聚氨酯涂层的紫外老化行为

Aging behaviors of acrylic polyurethane coatings during UV irradiation

  • 摘要: 针对丙烯酸聚氨酯防腐涂层进行紫外加速老化实验,采用光泽度、色差检测以及SEM、FTIR分析,结合交流阻抗谱法(EIS),研究丙烯酸聚氨酯涂层的紫外老化行为.结果表明:用光泽度表征涂层光降解程度更灵敏;由接触角及色差等变化规律可将丙烯酸聚氨酯涂层紫外老化分为前期(慢速光老化)、中期(快速光老化)和后期(慢速光老化)三阶段.对涂层进行表面化学分析认为丙烯酸聚氨酯的紫外光降解主要是O-CH键及C-N键断裂导致的;涂层表面形貌和性能与EIS结果对比分析显示丙烯酸聚氨酯涂层发生明显降解之前防护性能已经明显下降.

     

    Abstract: UV accelerated ageing was performed on acrylic polyurethane anticorrosive coatings; gloss and color difference testing, SEM and FTIR analysis incorporated with EIS were used to analyze their photoaging behavior. The results indicate that the photoaging of acrylic polyurethane coatings can be sensitively detected by gloss measurement; on the basis of contact angle and color difference, there are three processes during the photoaging of acrylic polyurethane, i.e. prophase (slow photoaging), metaphase (quick photoaging) and anaphase (slow photoaging). The chemical changes of the coatings show that UV irradiation causes the breaking of O—CH and C—N bands, which is considered the main reason of acrylic polyurethane photodegradation. Compared the results of surface analysis with those of EIS, it can be found that the corrosion resistance of acrylic polyurethane has declined obviously before visible photodegradation.

     

/

返回文章
返回