CSP结晶器内卷渣的瞬态特征

Transient slag entrapping characteristics in a CSP mould

  • 摘要: 利用1:1的水力学模型对双侧孔水口结构下的CSP结晶器内卷渣现象进行了模拟.结果表明:由于双侧孔水口下结晶器内液面的动态失稳现象,导致其液面卷渣呈周期性;液面失稳态时会发生连续剪切卷渣,液面卷渣有效涡主要出现在液面失稳态,拉速对液面卷渣影响较大.分析了液渣滴在结晶器内运动的瞬态特征.CSP结晶器内液面卷渣的周期性导致铸坯内大型夹杂物纵向分布差异较大.

     

    Abstract: A full scale water modeling experiment was carried out for slag entrapment in a CSP funnel-shaped mould with a bifurcated SEN. The structures of the mould and SEN cause meniscus dynamic distortion phenomena of the free surface in the mould which result in periodical mould slag entrapment. The emergent distortion of the bath surface causes short time continuous entrapment by shear force and the appearance of entrapping effectual vortices. Among casting parameters, casting speed has the greatest influence on slag entrapment. The transient behaviors of movement of entrapped slag drops in the CSP mould were also studied. It is shown that periodical slag entrapment leads to a larger distribution difference of large inclusions in the casting direction of slabs.

     

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