不同结构的超级电容器阻抗谱
Impedance spectroscopy of symmetric and asymmetric supercapacitors
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摘要: 研究了不对称超级电容器和碳/碳超级电容器在化成前后的阻抗谱变化规律.由锰酸锂(LiMn2O4,LMO)和活性碳(activated carbon,AC)组成的不对称超级电容器经过化成,电容器的高频(10 kHz)交流阻抗没有明显变化,而低频电容明显提高.不对称超级电容器由于采用电池型电极材料作为其中一极,使得其阻抗特性与碳/碳超级电容器的阻抗特性不同.通过对化成前后的超级电容器交流阻抗谱进行分析,利用复数电容和复数功率两种形式讨论了不对称超级电容器的阻抗变化规律,确定了不对称超级电容器的时间常数;通过碳/碳超级电容器与不对称超级电容器的阻抗行为的比较,说明电池型电极的引入对电容器的频率响应特性造成的影响.Abstract: The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy of an activated carbon/activated carbon supercapacitor and an asymmetric supercapacitor before and after activation process was studied. The asymmetric supercapacitor consisted of spinal LiMn2O4(LMO) as a positive electrode and activated carbon (AC) as a negative electrode. After activation process, its resistance at high frequency (10 kHz) has almost no change, but its capacitance at low frequency is greatly increased; its frequency behavior is quite different from that of the AC/AC supercapacitor as a result of the LMO positive electrode. The impedance spectroscopy of the asymmetric supercapacitor before and after the activation process was studied in terms of complex capacitance and complex power, and the relaxation time constant was determined. The impedance behaviors of the AC/AC supercapacitor and the LMO/AC asymmetric supercapacitor were compared, showing the effect of the LMO positive electrode on the frequency response characteristics of a supercapacitor.