大容量超高速双馈电机调速系统的仿真分析及研制
Simulation analysis and development of speed adjusting systems in high-power super high-speed doubly-fed induction machines
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摘要: 提出一种应用于大容量超高速(4000kW/3600r·min-1)双馈变频调速控制方法,研制出相应的实际控制系统.根据系统中负载电机、大功率变流器和工程化矢量空间计算的离散数学模型,以PSIM6.0的SIMCAD环境为开发平台,建立起双馈电机变频调速矢量控制系统算法仿真平台,计算出相关的仿真结果,并以此为基础设计、研制出实际应用控制系统.6500MW冲击发电机机组实验运行结果表明,系统电流响应超调量小,激磁和转矩分量解耦,动态过程磁链平滑,验证了系统仿真模型的有效性.该控制系统具备与直流传动系统相同的优越动、静态品质.Abstract: An approach of high-power super high-speed doubly-fed variable frequency drive and its application system were presented. Based on a discrete mathematical model of doubly-fed induction machines, high capacity convertors, and engineering vector space computation, an algorithm simulation platform was constructed in SIMCAD of PSIM6.0. The application system of a 6500 MW shock generator was set up on the basis of the simulation results. Its experiment results showed that the current's overshooting was small, the exciting component and torque component were independent, and the dynamic flux was smooth. The simulation and experiment results are in agreement demonstrating the validity of the model. It is also found that the static and dynamic performances of the application system are similar to those of DC drives.