高温水环境下温度对316L不锈钢应力腐蚀开裂的影响
Effect of temperature on stress corrosion cracking of 316 L stainless steel in high-temperature water
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摘要: 在高温水环境中,采用慢应变速率拉伸实验方法研究了温度对316 L不锈钢应力腐蚀开裂的影响规律,并通过扫描电镜(SEM)对试样断口形貌进行分析.结果表明:在高温水环境中,温度为200~345℃时316 L不锈钢具有应力腐蚀开裂敏感性;材料脆性指标随温度升高而增大,应力腐蚀开裂敏感性增强,断口分析与之吻合;250℃是316 L不锈钢发生应力腐蚀开裂的敏感温度,断口边缘形貌呈现明显脆性断裂特征.Abstract: The effect of temperature on stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of 316L stainless steel in high-temperature water was investigated using slow strain rate tests. The fracture morphology of 316 L stainless steel SCC specimens were analyzed with the aid of SEM. The strain-stress results showed that 316 L stainless steel exhibited SCC sensitivity in high-temperature water from 200℃to 345℃, and its brittlement increased with increase temperature, indicating that the SCC sensitivity of 316 L stainless steel was raised. The fractography analysis results also proved this susceptibility clearly. The SCC sensitive temperature of 316 L stainless steel is 250℃, at which the edge fractography morphology of the specimens presented brittle fracture characteristics.