富氧气氛下雾化氧化法制备多面体Co3O4粒子及其化学电容性能

Preparation of polyhedral Co3O4 particles under oxygen-enriched conditions by spray-oxidation and their electrochemical capacitive properties

  • 摘要: 以氯化钴水溶液为原料在富氧气氛下,采用简单雾化氧化法成功制备了纯净的多面体Co3O4粒子.由CoCl2·6H2O配制成水溶液,以净化的压缩富氧空气为载气和反应气源,应用气流式喷嘴雾化上述溶液,并直接在竖立高温管式电阻炉内进行氧化反应.采用XRD、FT-IR和SEM等手段表征样品的微观形貌结构与纯度.结果表明,在溶液浓度为2.0 mol·L-1、溶液处理量为6.0 L·h-1、反应温度为800℃、雾化压力为0.1 MPa的反应条件下,所得样品为纯净的多面体Co3O4粒子.以所得样品为活性物质,制成电极片,通过循环伏安法和交流阻抗法测试其化学电容性能.结果表明,Co3O4样品在5.0 mol·L-1KOH电解质水溶液中具有较好的电化学电容行为.

     

    Abstract: Pure polyhedral Co3O4 particles were synthesized simply with cobalt chloride solution as the raw material by a spray-oxidation method under oxygen-enriched conditions.The feed solution prepared by using CoCl2·6H2O was sprayed with an air-nozzle and oxidized in the pipe high-temperature resistance furnace with compressed oxygen-enriched air as the carrier gas.The as-prepared products were characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis(XRD),Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The experimental results show that pure polyhedral Co3O4 particles are prepared successfully at the feedsolution concentration of 2.0 rnol·L -1, flow rate of 6.0 L· h-1 reaction temperature of 800℃, and spray pressure of 0.1 MPa. The electrochemical capacitive properties of the Co3O4 particles were evaluated using cyclic voltammetry and alternating current impedance methods. The capacitive properties depict that the sample Co3O4 by the spray-oxidation method is capable of exhibiting excellent capacitive performance in the 5.0 mol· L-1 KOH electrolyte.

     

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