采空区地表建筑地基稳定性模糊综合评价方法
Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method of the foundation stability of new-buildings above worked-out areas
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摘要: 应用模糊数学理论提出了采空区地表建筑地基稳定性综合评价方法,分析了采空区地表新建建筑地基稳定性的诸多影响因素,确定了评价因子,给出了主要因素的隶属度确定方法,采用层次分析法构造了评价目标的判断矩阵,合理地分配了各因素的权重,建立了模糊综合评价模型,给出了综合评价指数与采空区地基稳定性级别的对应关系.应用三个实例对该方法进行了验证.Abstract: A fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method for evaluating the foundation stability of new buildings above work-out areas was proposed on the basis of the theory of fuzzy mathematics. A lot of factors that influence foundation stability were analyzed, and the evaluation elements were determined. A method for determining the subjection degree of primary factors was presented. The analytic hierarchy process was used to determine a judgment matrix, which distributes weight coefficients for every factor rationally. Based on the proposed method, a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model was constructed, and the corresponding relation between the evaluation indexes and the level of foundation stability was obtained. The method was verified with three examples.