氧化铝熟料溶出二次反应过程SiO2进入铝酸钠溶液的动力学机理

Kinetic mechanism of SiO2 dissolving into sodium aluminate solution in secondary reaction during clinker-leaching

  • 摘要: 基于采用较高液固比(20:1)的实验条件,避免了因硅酸钠与铝酸钠反应形成水合铝硅酸钠(钠硅渣),可将氧化铝熟料溶出二次反应动力学过程分为SiO2进入铝酸钠溶液和Al2O3损失两个动力学过程,详细研究了SiO2进入铝酸钠溶液过程的动力学行为.通过选择合适的动力学模型对实验数据进行处理,获得了该过程的动力学方程.方程表明,该过程的表观活化能较小,仅为24.86kJ·mol-1,说明其过程发生需要突破的活化能能垒较小,相应反应较易发生,其动力学机理与表面化学反应有关,也与扩散有关.铝酸钠溶液中Al2O3质量浓度对过程的影响远远大于铝酸钠溶液中Na2CO3质量浓度和NaOH质量浓度的影响,因此认为熟料溶出过程中,导致SiO2进入铝酸钠溶液的原因主要是熟料中的硅酸钙与NaAl(OH)4相互作用.

     

    Abstract: Based on the fact that the formation of sodium aluminium hydrosilicates can be avoided on the experimental condition of high liquid-to-solid ratio (20:1), the secondary reaction process is divided into two sections according to the characteristics of dynamic process during clinker-leaching. One of the two processes, namely, the process of SiO2 dissolving into sodium aluminate solution was detailedly researched. Through processing all data with a fitting kinetic model, the corresponding kinetic equation was deduced. The results demonstrate that the process has an apparent activation energy of 24.86 kJ· mol-1, which serves as an indication that corresponding reactions of this process can easily happen. Since the effect of Al2O3 mass concentration in sodium aluminate solution is more than those of Na2CO3 mass concentration and NaOH mass concentration greatly, it can be considered that the reaction between calcium silicate in clinker and NaAl(OH)4 is the main reason to result in SiO2 entering into sodium aluminate solution.

     

/

返回文章
返回