综合监测技术在高陡边坡中的应用

Application of a synthetic monitoring technique to high and steep slopes

  • 摘要: 针对厂坝铅锌露天矿高陡边坡的特点,确定了以"GPS监测手段为主,以水准仪、裂缝仪等监测手段为辅"的监测方案,详细介绍了该方案的设计与布设.以北帮边坡1500 m台阶的监测数据为例进行了变形规律分析,并评价了北帮边坡的综合监测结果.结果表明:在监测点B03~B06的北帮边坡稳定性最差,近600 d的最大位移量为231.1 mm,存在着滑移岩体;1500 m边坡岩体的变形速率曲线显现出明显的S形,凸起段表现为由雨季降水引起的加速变形期;裂缝的累积变形阶段呈现出初期的相对稳定期、中期的变形触发期和第3阶段的稳定变形持续期;北帮中部台阶1500 m边坡的变形较其他台阶边坡显著,稳定性最差.因此,该监测系统的应用效果较好,是高陡边坡变形监测的重要方法之一.

     

    Abstract: According to the characteristics of a high and steep slope in Changba Lead-zinc Open-pit Mine,a slope monitoring project was selected,which is chiefly by GPS,secondly by leveling instruments and crack instruments.Designing and construction of the monitoring system were introduced in detail.Monitoring data of the 1 500 m step of the north wall slope were taken for example to analyze the deformation law,and synthetic monitoring results of the north wall slope were evaluated.The results show that the stability of the north wall slope between B03 and B06 is the poorest,its maximum displacement reached 231.1 mm in nearly 600 d,and slip rock mass may exist in the segment slope.The displacement rate curves display an obvious S-shape,and the convex segment shows an acceleration deformation stage by rainfall in rainy season.Accumulated deformation of cracks can be divided into three stages: early relative stable stage,middle deformation triggering stage and the third stage stable deformation duration.Monitoring data indicate that the displacement of the middle 1 500 m step slope is greater than any others,and its stability is the poorest.The application effect of the monitoring system is significantly,which is one of important methods for displacement monitoring of high and steep slopes.

     

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