TiO2对连铸保护渣非等温结晶过程的影响

Effects of TiO2 on nonisothermal crystallization process of casting mold fluxes

  • 摘要: 采用热丝法、X射线衍射(XRD)以及矿相方法研究TiO2对保护渣非等温结晶过程的影响.结果表明:枪晶石是含钛保护渣的主要物相.在综合碱度为1.3的基础渣中加入质量分数2%~8%TiO2后,随着TiO2的加入,渣样开始析出了少量的Ca2SiO4、Ca2Al(AlSi7O7)、Ca2SiO2F2和CaTiO3晶体.虽然加入TiO2,促进了析晶种类的增加,但保护渣的结晶过程的时间延长,且保护渣的结晶速率和结晶率降低.因此,加入TiO2后,抑制了保护渣的析晶,从而保证在控制渣膜热流的前提下,提高玻璃态的比例以改善润滑.

     

    Abstract: The nonisothermal crystallization behavior of mold fluxes bearing various TiO2 was studied by using the single hot thermocouple technique.The mineral components of the mold fluxes were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and microscopically observed by mine-phase microscope.The results indicate that cuspidine is the main phase of the casting mold fluxes.With a certain amount of TiO2 (2% to 8%) added into the mold fluxes at high basicity (ΣR=1.3),the phase precipitation increases.Small amount of Ca2SiO4,Ca2Al(AlSi7O7),Ca2SiO2F2 and CaTiO3 are crystallized.While the time of crystallization process of the mold fluxes is lengthened,the crystallization ratio and crystallization rate of the mold fluxes is decreased.Thus,crystallization of the mold fluxes is inhibited,leading to improvement in the glass property and the lubrication between casting strands and molds in view of the heat flow control of slag films.

     

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