冰冻/解冻对低合金耐候钢大气腐蚀的影响
Influence of freezing-thawing on atmospheric corrosion of low alloy weathering steels
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摘要: 采用室内、室内+冰冻和户外三种不同环境的曝晒实验,研究了冰冻/解冻循环对两种耐候钢初期大气腐蚀行为的影响.利用失重实验和电化学方法评价了实验钢的耐腐蚀性能,用扫描电镜观察了锈层形貌,用能谱分析仪分析了合金元素在锈层中的分布.结果表明:低温、低湿环境促进致密锈层的形成,而温度、湿度较高的环境中形成的锈层致密度较低;冰冻/解冻循环导致非致密锈层内产生裂纹,其原因是疏松锈层中的孔洞中含有大量液态水,在液固相变时产生较大的应力,致使锈层开裂.致密锈层不含液态水,基本不受其影响.Abstract: Two low alloy weathering steels were exposed in three different environments which are indoor, freezing in door and outdoor to investigate the influence of freezing-thawing cycles on their initial corrosion behavior. The corrosion resistance of the tested steels was evaluated by weight loss measurements and an electrochemical method. The rust morphology and alloy elements distribution in rust layers were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersed spectroscopy, respectively. It was found that the environment with low temperature and humidity is favorable to form a compact rust layer, while a rust layer formed in the environment with high temperature and humidity is loose. Freezing-thawing cycles produce cracks in a loose rust layer. The reason is that there is much liquid water in pores in a loose rust layer; when the liquid water transits solid phase, the water will produce a greater stress resulting in cracks in the rust layer. However, there is not liquid water in a compact rust layer; the influence of freezing-thawing cycles on a compact rust layer is negligible.