SCM435钢热变形动态再结晶动力学模型参数的确定

Parameters determination of the dynamic recrystallization kinetics model for SCM435 steel during hot compressive deformation

  • 摘要: 通过分析冷镦钢SCM435在温度为950~1150 ℃、应变速率为0.1~1 s-1范围内发生动态再结晶的热/力模拟试验数据,利用其应变硬化速率θ与流变应力σθ-σ曲线,准确确定了其发生动态再结晶的临界应变εc、峰值应变εp、临界应力σc和峰值应力σp,用应力-应变(σ-ε)曲线方法计算SCM435钢的动态再结晶Avrami动力学曲线和时间指数n.结果表明:SCM435钢发生动态再结晶的临界应变与峰值应变的平均比值εc/εp=0.73,动态再结晶Avrami时间指数平均值n=1.91;在温度950~1150℃,应变速率0.1~1s-1范围内,应变速率是SCM435钢的动态再结晶动力学敏感因素,温度对其影响不大;动态再结晶率50%的时间t50与应变速率成反比.

     

    Abstract: By analyzing the thermal/mechanical simulation test data under dynamic recrystallization (DRX) of cold heading steel SCM435 in a temperature range of 950 to 1 150% and a strain rate range of 0.1 to 1 s-1 such characteristic Values as critical strain εc,peak strain εp,critical stress σc and peak stress σp.were derived from the curves of strain hardening rate to flow stress (θ-σ).The Avrami kinetic curves of dynamic recrystallization and the time exponent n of SCM435 steel were calculated by the stress-strain (σ-ε) method.It is shown that the average value of εc/εp,is 0.73 and the average value of n was 1.91 under DRX.The DRX Avrami kinetic of SCM435 steel is sensitive to strain rate and not temperature-sensitive in the temperature range of 950 to 1 150% and the strain rate of 0.1 to 1 s-1.The time when the crystallization ratio is 50% is inversely proportional to strain rate.

     

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