加热温度对TRIP钢连续冷却转变曲线及室温组织的影响
Effect of heating temperature on the continuous cooling transformation and microstructure of TRIP steel
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摘要: 采用膨胀法在DIL805热膨胀仪上测定了不同加热温度下实验钢的连续冷却转变(CCT)曲线,通过光学显微镜和扫描电镜分析不同加热温度对CCT曲线和冷却试样显微组织的影响.结果表明:当加热温度由完全奥氏体化温度降低到两相区内较高温度时,CCT曲线中铁素体转变区左移;当加热温度处在两相区范围内时,随着加热温度的降低,铁素体转变被推迟,使得CCT曲线右移;新生铁素体外延生长方式和奥氏体中碳富集程度的差异是导致上述变迁的主要因素.Abstract: The continuous cooling transformation(CCT) curves of experimental steel were determined by thermal dilation method with a DIL805 thermal dilatometer.Optical microscopy and scan electron microscopy(SEM) were used to analyze the effect of heating temperature on the CCT curves and the microstructure of cooled samples.Experimental results show that when the heating temperature decreases from the complete austenitizing temperature to a higher temperature of the two-phase region,the ferrite transformation of the CCT curve shifts to the left.And when the heating temperature changes in the two-phase region,the ferrite transformation is postponed with the heating temperature decreasing,leading to that the CCT curve shifts to the right.The epitaxial growth mode of new ferrite and the carbon enrichment difference of austenite are principal factors that cause the shifts mentioned above.