Cl-对690合金腐蚀电化学行为的影响

Influence of Cl- on the corrosion electrochemical behavior of Alloy 690

  • 摘要: 采用动电位极化、电化学阻抗、动电位电化学阻抗谱和电容测量等方法研究了690合金在一回路模拟溶液中的电化学行为.极化曲线结果表明:690合金在两种溶液中都存在较窄的钝化区间,在0.5V出现二次钝化现象.电化学阻抗表明,690合金在不含Cl-溶液中的阻抗模值较大,而随Cl-的加入阻抗模值变小.动电位电化学阻抗谱表明,随扫描电位正移,钝化膜在两种溶液中具有相似的变化趋势,动电位电化学阻抗谱与动电位极化曲线完全对应.690合金在0.2V下形成的钝化膜的Mott-Schottky曲线测量表明,溶液中Cl-使得钝化膜中的施主和受主密度增大.

     

    Abstract: The electrochemical behavior of Alloy 690 in primary circuit simulated solutions was investigated by potentiodynamic polarization,electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS),dynamic electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(DEIS) and capacitance measurements.It is shown that Alloy 690 has a narrow passive anodic region in the test solutions.But the second passive phenomenon is found at the 0.5 V potential.EIS results indicate that the impedance value of the passive film in the solution without Cl- anions is higher than that in the solution containing Cl- anions.DEIS results demonstrate that the transfer trend of the passive films with increasing potential in both the test solutions is similar.The results of DEIS measurements are in agreement with the potentiodynamic polarization curve well.Mott-Schottky analysis of the passive film formed on Alloy 690 at the 0.2 V potential presents that the donor density and the acceptor density become larger with the addition of Cl-.

     

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