带过滤器中间包钢水内夹杂物行为的非稳态模拟
Transient simulation on the behavior of inclusions in liquid steel of the tundish with a filter
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摘要: 通过建立多相流数学模型对带有过滤器中间包钢水内夹杂物的运动轨迹及浇注过程中夹杂物去除率进行模拟研究.在某钢厂提取连铸过程中中间包入口及出口处钢样,对其进行大样电解得到夹杂物在钢水中所占的比例,验证了数学模型正确性,并分析浇注过程对夹杂物去除的影响.结果表明:穿过过滤器的夹杂物速率变小,停留时间增加,去除几率增加,过滤器可以提高夹杂物的去除率;对于粒径在100μm以上的夹杂物,其去除率在稳定后不再发生剧烈波动,但对于粒径小于80μm的夹杂物,其去除率在稳定后依然存在较大波动,浇注中后期20μm以下的夹杂物在出口处甚至出现了增加.夹杂物去除是一个非稳态过程.Abstract: The movement tracks of inclusions in liquid steel in the tundish with a filter and the inclusion removal rate during continuous casting were studied by numerical simulations through constructing a multiphase flow model. This model was testified by sampling at the inlet and outlet of the tundish during continuous casting in a steel mill. Afterward the samples were investigated by bulk-sample-electrolysis to get the proportion of inclusions in liquid steel, and the effect of casting process on the inclusion removal rate was analyzed. It is shown that the velocity of inclusions decreases due to filtering, and the residence time of inclusions in the tundish prolongs, leading to an increase in the probability of inclusion removal, so filters can increase the inclusion removal rate. Fluctuations in inclusion removal rate are found when the diameter of inclusions is less than 80 μm, however the fluctuations are not so severely for inclusions whose diameter is more than 100 μm. There occurs even the increasing of inclusions at the outlet when the diameter of inclusions is less than 20 μm during the later period of casting. The inclusion removal is a transient process.