复杂银铜精矿的沸腾焙烧综合回收工艺

Fluidized roasting synthetic reclaiming of complex silver copper concentrate

  • 摘要: 采用沸腾焙烧综合回收工艺对呷村复杂银铜精矿难浸出问题进行实验,以沸腾焙烧脱硫、脱砷→硫酸浸出铜、锌→氯盐浸出锑、银→NaClO3氧化浸金→碳铵转化铅的工艺进行处理,实现铜、锌、银、锑、铅、金、砷和硫等有价元素的综合回收.在硫酸化沸腾焙烧过程中控制1.1倍空气过剩系数、0.25-0.35m·s-1的工况炉膛线速度以及600-630℃的焙烧温度,可以避免高铅复杂银铜精矿的烧结,脱硫率为49.68%,烟气中SO2体积分数为5.5%可满足制酸要求.

     

    Abstract: The treatment of Gacun complex silver copper concentrate with high Pb,Zn,Ag and Sb by a fluidized roasting synthetic reclaiming process was studied.The process consists of desulfurization by roasting,two-stage countercurrent leaching of copper and zinc with sulfuric acid,leaching of antimony and silver with chloride,leaching of gold with sodium chlorate,and transformation of lead with ammonia bicarbonate,and it can reclaim synthetically valuable elements well.Agglomerating of the concentrate can be avoided through controlling air surplus coefficient to be only 1.1,linear velocity in the hearth to be 0.25 to 0.35 m·s-1 and roasting temperature to be 600 to 630℃.The desulfurization ratio was 49.68% and the concentration of SO2 in smoke reached 5.5%,which meet the requirement of producing sulfuric acid in commercial production at these operating parameters.

     

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