CaO-MgO-SiO2体系钢渣陶瓷材料制备与微观结构分析

Preparation and microstructure analysis of CaO-MgO-SiO2 steel-slag ceramics

  • 摘要: 将钢渣作为陶瓷的烧制原料之一,设计了CaO-MgO-SiO2体系陶瓷烧制配方,并成功地制备出性能稳定良好的陶瓷材料样品.样品的抗弯强度最大可达99.84 MPa.利用扫描电镜、电子探针微区分析仪和X射线衍射仪等对钢渣陶瓷制品进行了分析.结果发现:对于CaO-MgO-SiO2体系,当钢渣加入量(质量分数)为40%时,主晶相为透辉石-铁透辉石固溶体;当钢渣加入量大于65%时,主晶相为镁黄长石和透辉石.研究表明,采用钢渣制备陶瓷材料是一种很有潜力的钢渣高附加值利用技术.

     

    Abstract: A ceramic with stable and good performances was synthesized by designing the composition of the CaO-MgO-SiO2 system with steel slag as one of ceramic raw materials.Its bending strength can reach up to 99.84MPa.The ceramic samples were tested and analyzed by scanning electron microscopy(SEM),electron probe microanalysis(EPMA) and X-ray diffraction analysis(XRD).The results show that when the content of steel slag is 40% the dominated crystal phase in the ceramic is a solid solution of diopside and ferric diopside,but when the content of steel slag is higher than 65% the dominated crystal phases are akermanite and diopside.It is indicated that synthesizing a ceramic with steel slag is a promising technology for the utilization of steel slag with high added values.

     

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