不同热处理00Cr12Ti在再活化过程中的电化学行为

Electrochemical behavior of 00Cr12Ti with different heat treatments during reactivation process

  • 摘要: 采用Cu-CuSO4-16%H2SO4浸泡实验、双环电化学动电位再活化(DL-EPR)法和动电位交流阻抗(DEIS)研究了不同热处理状态00Cr12Ti在0.1 mol·L-1 H2SO4+0.0001 mol·L-1 KSCN溶液中的电化学行为.结果表明:1000℃保温2 h的试样发生敏化,650℃保温2 h的试样不发生敏化.不同热处理状态主要影响合金的再活化过程,对合金的活化过程影响很小.在再活化过程中,对于1000℃保温2h试样,容抗弧显著减小而后逐渐增大,且低频区出现负阻抗,发生钝化膜的破裂和修复;而650℃保温2 h试样钝化膜相对稳定,没有发生钝化膜破裂和修复.发生晶间腐蚀后,1000℃保温2 h试样电荷转移电阻(Rct)明显小于650℃保温2 h试样的钝化膜电阻(Rp),这是由敏化试样发生局部腐蚀造成的.

     

    Abstract: The electrochemical behavior of 00Cr12Ti with different heat treatments in a 0.1mol·L-1 H2SO4+0.0001mol·L-1 KSCN solution was investigated by Cu-CuSO4-16%H2SO4 tests,double-loop electrochemical potentiokinetic reactivation(DL-EPR) tests and dynamic electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(DEIS).It was found that specimens treated at 1000℃ for 2h sensitized but specimens treated at 650℃ for 2h did not.The different heat treatments mainly affected the reactivation behavior,but had almost no effect on the activation behavior.During reactivation process,for specimens treated at 1000℃ for 2h,the capacity loop decreased dramatically and then increased gradually,meanwhile it showed a negative value at the low frequency capacitive loop,indicating the breakdown and repair of passive films.For specimens treated at 650℃ for 2h,there were not the breakdown and repair of passive films,meaning that the passive films were stable comparably.After the occurrence of intergranular corrosion,the charge transfer resistance(Rct)of specimens treated at 1000℃ for 2h is much less than the passive film's resistance(Rp) of specimens treated at 650℃ for 2h due to local corrosion in specimens treated at 1000℃ for 2h.

     

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