SPHD钢可浇性的工业试验

Industrial experiment of improving the castability of SPHD steel

  • 摘要: 针对某厂应用LD-RH-CC工艺生产SPHD低碳低硅铝镇静钢过程中,水口结瘤严重、连浇炉数较低的问题,通过现场试验研究了萤石的加入对钢中夹杂物及钢水连浇性的影响.试验结果表明:水口结瘤物的主要成分是Al2O3-CaO-MgO,其中Al2O3质量分数在70%以上.通过向RH炉真空室内加入一定量的块状萤石,可将出站精炼渣中钙铝质量分数比wCaO/wAl2O3控制在2左右,铸坯中Al2O3夹杂物含量有所减少并且粒径变小,钙铝酸盐夹杂物比例有所提高,连浇炉数可达到3炉以上.

     

    Abstract: In view of the serious tundish nozzle clogging and less casting sequences in casting SPHD low-carbon low-silicon Alkilled steel that produced by LD-RH-CC process in a factory,the effects of adding the fluorite into the RH slag on the inclusions and castability of SPHD steel were studied. The results show that the main component of the blockage is Al2O3 -CaO-MgO with more than 70% of Al2O3 mass fraction. The mass fraction ratio of CaO to Al2O3 in refining slag can be controlled at 2 by adding some block fluorite through the vacuum chamber of RH furnace which is benefit to lower the content of Al2O3 in the slab and also reduces its particle size. Furthermore,the proportion of CaO·Al2O3 inclusions is increased and the average continuous casting heats can be raised to 3 at least.

     

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