状态时滞时变离散时间系统的最优预见控制器设计
Design of an optimal preview controller for time-varying discrete-time systems with state time-delay
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摘要: 研究了一类具有状态时滞的时变离散时间系统的最优预见控制问题.所用的方法仍然是通过引入差分算子构造扩大误差系统.首先克服了差分算子不是线性算子的困难,成功构造了扩大误差系统.然后通过提升技术,把系统转化为形式上没有时滞的普通控制系统.最后通过引入可预见的目标值信号信息,得到最终的扩大误差系统.从这个扩大误差系统出发,利用时变系统最优控制的有关结果,设计处理原系统的带有预见作用的控制器.利用矩阵分解,把需要求解的高阶Riccati方程转化成一个低阶的Riccati方程.仿真实例表明了该设计方法的有效性.Abstract: A type of optimal preview control problem for time-varying discrete-time systems with state time-delay is investigated.The methodology is to first construct an augmented error system by introducing a difference operator,and then transform the system into a traditional control system without time-delay in form by using the lifting technique to solve the problem that the operator is not a linear operator.Finally,preview information of the vector containing the desired tracking is introduced to obtain the ultimate augmented error system.Beginning with this augmented error system,a controller with a preview function which can process the original system is designed by making use of the results on optimal control for time-varying systems.Later,matrix partition is employed to transform the high-order Riccati equation that needs to be solved into a low-order Riccati equation.The effectiveness of the proposed design method is demonstrated by a numerical simulation.