含锌离子的矿坑水混凝沉淀处理方法

Removal of Zn ions from mine water by coagulation precipitation

  • 摘要: 根据铜坑矿矿坑水的水质特征,选取了复合混凝法对其进行处理,通过单因素及正交试验,研究了混凝剂和助凝剂配比、溶液pH值、搅拌速度和搅拌时间等因素对矿坑水中Zn2+去除效果的影响,确定了各因素的较佳水平.当聚合氯化铝(PAC)/聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)为2:1,协同效应达到最好;pH值为9,搅拌速度为80 r·min-1,搅拌时间为10 min时,处理效果最佳.经实际水样处理试验结果表明:Zn2+去除率达93.9%,出水中Zn2+质量浓度满足国家排放标准要求

     

    Abstract: Based on the distinguishing feature of mine water from Tongkeng Mine in south China, a complex coagulation method was selected to treat the mine water. Through single-factor and orthogonal tests, the effects of some factors, such as coagulants, coagulant aid content, pH values, stirring speed, and stirring time, on removing Zn2+ in the mine water were studied and the best level of each factor was determined. The best synergistic effect can be achieved when the volume ratio of polyaluminium chloride (PAC) to polyacrylamide (PAM) is 2:1, and the best treatment effect is obtained when the pH value is 9, the stirring speed is 80 r·min-1 and the stirring time is 10 min. The results of actual water treatment tests show that the removal rate of Zn2+ reaches 93.9%, and the mass concentration of Zn2+ in the discharged water can meet the national emission standards of China.

     

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