Cl-和HCO3-对N80钢阳极电化学行为的协同作用

Synergistic effect of Cl- and HCO3- on the anodic electrochemical behavior of N80 steel

  • 摘要: 采用动电位极化曲线和动电位电化学阻抗谱对含不同浓度Cl-和HCO3-溶液体系中N80钢的阳极电化学行为进行了研究.溶液体系中不含Cl-的情况下,HCO3-的浓度超过0.03 mol·L-1时可使N80钢发生钝化.Cl-能极大提高发生钝化的HCO3-浓度临界值,同时对材料表面的钝化膜具有强烈的破坏作用.在阳极区,同等HCO3-浓度下,含Cl-的溶液体系中点蚀电位下降,维钝电位区间变窄,维钝电流密度升高.动电位电化学阻抗谱结果与动电位极化曲线基本对应.等效电路中电器元件与极化电位的关系表明,在含Cl-的溶液体系中N80钢的钝化膜粗糙度与致密性均有所下降,维钝电流密度升高主要由电荷转移电阻的降低所致.

     

    Abstract: The anode electrochemical behavior of N80 steel in different concentrations of chloride and bicarbonate solutions was studied by potentiodynamic polarization curves and dynamic electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (DEIS). It is found that N80 steel is passivated without Cl- when the concentration of HCO3- exceeds 0.03 mol·L-1. Cl- can greatly improve the critical value of passive concentration of HCO3- and the passive film is seriously damaged meanwhile. In the anode region, the pitting potential drops, the passive current density increases, and the passive potential region narrows with Cl- addition in the solution with the same HCO3- concentration. DEIS results correspond with the potentiodynamic polarization curves. According to the relationship between the polarization potential and electrical components in the equivalent circuit, the roughness and compactness of the passive film decrease with Cl- addition, and the increase in passive current density depends on the decrease in charge transfer resistance mainly.

     

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