基于流函数的H型钢轧制力能参数模型

Rolling energetic parameter model of H-beams based on the flow function

  • 摘要: 通过合理的假设对H型钢变形区进行分区.基于流函数方法确定了各个变形区的速度场,建立了H型钢万能轧制力学模型.在此基础上,使用Powell多参数优化算法优化变形区参数以使变形区的总功率达到最小并最终求得H型钢轧制力能参数.计算中采用高斯积分的方法,使得计算结果更加准确.计算结果表明,腹板和翼缘的延伸率相同时,本文模型计算结果与经过实验数据验证的有限元结果的误差不超过1.53%,当偏离标准工况较大时,通过适当修正,亦可保证本文方法的计算精度.在腿腰延伸比λ=1附近时,模型计算的轧制力与有限元结果变化趋势相同.在合理的力臂系数情况下,两者结果吻合较好.

     

    Abstract: According to a reasonable hypothesis, the rolling deformation zone of H-beams was divided into two regions and the velocity field in each deformation region was set,lp by the flow function method. A rolling energetic parameter model of H-beams based on the flow function method was established. Parameters of deformation regions were optimized with the Powell method to minimize the value of total power. Finally, the rolling energetic parameters of H-beams were obtained. The Gauss integral method was used to get more accurate results. Calculation results show that errors between the results of the model and the finite element model verified by test do not exceed 1.53% when the elongations of the web and flange are the same. If the hypothesis is not satisfied, the model in this paper also has well calculation accuracy with proper modification. When the ratio of elongation between flange and webA is around 1, the trend of the model's rolling force is the same as the results of the finite element model. When the arm coefficients are reasonable, the rolling force of the model matches with the results of the finite element model well.

     

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