高容量正极材料LiLi0.17Mn0.58Ni0.25O2的倍率性能

Rate capability of LiLi0.17Mn0.58Ni0.25O2 as high-capacity cathode materials

  • 摘要: 采用碳酸盐共沉淀工艺,通过控制结晶合成了显微形貌呈现较大差异的LiLi0.17Mn0.58Ni0.25O2样品,并对样品进行了X射线衍射、高分辨透射电镜、场发射扫描电镜分析以及恒电流充放电和交流阻抗测试.合成的LiLi0.17Mn0.58Ni0.25O2材料均具有良好的结晶度,可标定为α-NaFeO2结构(空间群R3m).其中,具有一次颗粒沿六方棱柱长轴方向形成"簇形"团聚的材料比其他样品具有优异的倍率性能,在电压范围为2.5-4.8V,倍率分别为0.5C、1.0C和3.0C时,LiLi0.17Mn0.58Ni0.25O2材料首次放电比容量分别达到205.4、195.5和158.5mA.h·g-1,100次循环后放电比容量保持在203.5、187.2和151.2mA·h·g-1,容量保持率分别为99%、96%和95%.LiLi0.17Mn0.58Ni0.25O2材料特殊的颗粒团聚状态降低了界面的电荷转移阻抗,材料的倍率性能显著提高.同时,文中对LiLi0.17Mn0.58Ni0.25O2材料在不同截止电压下的电化学性能进行了对比分析.

     

    Abstract: A carbonate co-precipitation method was used to synthesize LiLi0.17Mn0.58Ni0.25O2 amples with different morphologies via controlling the crystal process. The LiLi0.17Mn0.58Ni0.25O2 samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), galvanostatic charge-discharge testing, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). It is found that the LiLi0.17Mn0.58Ni0.25O2 samples, with high crystallinity, can all be indexed as a α-NaFeO2 phase (space group R3m). Moreover, the sample with the hexagonal primary particles aggregated along with the long axis shows a much better rate capability than the other. LiLi0.17Mn0.58Ni0.25O2 delivers the initial discharge capacities of 205.4, 195.5 and 158.5 mA.h·g-1, in the voltage range of 2.5-4.8 V at the rates of 0.5C, 1.0C and 3.0C, respectively. After 100 cycles, the discharge capacities are 203.5, 187.2and 151.2 mA.h·g-1, which correspond to 99%, 96% and 95% retention of their initial capacities. The special aggregated morphology of LiLi0.17Mn0.58Ni0.25O2 particles contributes to the reduced charge transferring impedance and the improved rate capability. Additionally, the electrochemical properties of the materials in different potential windows were also comparatively studied.

     

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