Abstract:
Three kinds of carriers TiO
2, TiO
2-ZrO
2 with the molar ratio of 1:1, and TiO
2-ZrO
2 with the molar ratio of 4:1 were prepared by a sol-gel method, and then the corresponding catalysts were obtained through loading a certain amount of active ingredient MnO
x on the carriers. The carriers and catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Some experiments on the selective catalytic reduction of NO with ammonia (NH
3-SCR) were performed in order to investigate the activity of the catalysts. It is found that TiO
2-ZrO
2 (4:1) has the minimum particle size and its particles are highly dispersive among the three carriers. When adding ZrO
2, Zr
4+ ions dope into the TiO
2 lattice by substituting Ti
4+ ions, and thus the lattice distortion is triggered and the crystal transformation is restrained in the TiO
2. Furthermore, Zr also promotes the dispersion of the active ingredient on the carrier, thereby improves the activity of the catalysts. The 10%Mn/TiO
2-ZrO
2(4:l) catalyst that adding 10% Mn to TiO
2-ZrO
2(4:l) has the highest activity among the three catalysts. The conversion of NO can reach 92.6% when catalyzed by this catalyst at 130℃. The activity of 10%Mn/TiO
2-ZrO
2(4:l) decreases when adding 10% of water vapor at 150℃, and it can restore when cutting off water vapor. But water vapor has no effect on the activity of 10%Mn/TiO
2-ZrO
2(4:l) at 200℃.