杂散电流对接地材料在陕北土壤模拟溶液中腐蚀行为影响

Effects of stray current on the corrosion behavior of typical grounded materials in northern Shaanxi soil simulation solution

  • 摘要: 采用自行设计的杂散电流模拟装置,测试了距离杂散电流源不同距离的纯锌、纯铜和锌/铜耦接结构在陕北土壤模拟溶液中的电位和腐蚀电流,并结合电化学阻抗谱对接地材料腐蚀行为进行分析.研究发现接地材料纯锌表面存在明显的由阴极区向阳极区的过渡,阳极区的试样腐蚀严重;纯铜表面发生电化学反应的阻抗明显高于纯锌,在存在杂散电流的介质中具有更好的耐蚀性;锌作为牺牲阳极与纯铜接地材料耦接后,会使纯铜表面电位整体负移,原来位于杂散电流流出区域的纯铜也进入阴极区受到保护.

     

    Abstract: The potential and corrosion current of pure zinc, pure copper and zinc/copper coupling structures with different distances to the stray current source in northern Shaanxi soil simulation solution were studied with a self-made stray current simulating instrument. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) was used to analyze the corrosion behavior of these grounded materials. It is found that there exists an obvious transition from the cathode to anode in the surface of pure zinc as a grounding material, and samples are seriously corroded in the anodic zone. The electrochemical reaction resistance of pure copper is much higher than that of zinc, revealing that copper has a better corrosion resistance in stray current containing media. When zinc is used as a sacrificial anode material and coupled with Cu, the potential of Cu is shifted to the more cathodic part. Previous Cu which located at the exit zone of stray current steps to the cathodic zone and then it is protected.

     

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