TiO2-Al2O3-CaO-SiO2低碱度高钛渣熔体黏度特性

Viscosity characteristics of TiO2-Al2O3-CaO-SiO2 fully liquid slags with high TiO2 content and low mass ratio of CaO to SiO2

  • 摘要: 研究了TiO2含量、Al2O3含量以及二元碱度(CaO/SiO2)对TiO2-Al2O3-CaO-SiO2低碱度高钛渣黏度的影响.实验采用旋转柱体法在1633-1873K温度范围内对渣系熔体黏度进行了测量.当TiO2质量分数为23%-43%、Al2O3质量分数为3%-12%和二元碱度为0.3-0.7时,钛渣熔体黏度随TiO2含量和碱度的增加而降低,随Al2O3含量的增加而增加.通过对转底炉-电炉熔分过程渣系脱硫能力计算,得知在低碱度高钛渣中TiO2属于酸性.依据黏度测量数据和对TiO2属性的界定,通过修正Urbain模型建立了低碱度高钛渣的熔体黏度预报模型.模型预测结果误差为11%,证明新模型对于低碱度高钛渣的黏度具有良好的预报效果.

     

    Abstract: The effects of TiO2 content, Al2O3 content and binary basicity (CaO/SiO2) on the viscosity of a TiO2-Al2O3-CaO-SiO2 fully liquid slag with high TiO2 content and low mass ratio of CaO to SiO2 were studied in this paper. Experimental determinations of the viscosity were carried out in the temperature range from 1633 to 1873 K using the rotation cylinder method. When the TiO2 content is from 23% to 43%, the Al2O3 content is from 3% to 12%, and the binary basicity is from 0.3 to 0.7, the viscosity of the slag decreases with increasing TiO2 content and alkalinity, but increases with increasing Al2O3 content. TiO2 is classified as an acidic oxide by calculating the sulfur partition rate of the slag in the electric furnace melting process. Based on the data of viscosity measurement and the definition of TiO2 attributes, a new melt viscosity prediction model of the slag was proposed by modifying the Urbain model. Its prediction error is 11%, indicating that the model provides a reasonable prediction for fully liquid slags with high TiO2content and low mass ratio of CaO to SiO2.

     

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