聚氨酯薄膜紫外/臭氧环境的老化行为

Aging behaviors of polyurethane films exposed to UV/O3 atmosphere

  • 摘要: 采用旋涂法制备了纯聚氨酯薄膜(PU)和紫外吸收剂UV-531改性聚氨酯薄膜(M-PU).使用本课题组自行研制的老化装置进行单一紫外辐照、单一臭氧气氛以及紫外/臭氧综合老化实验.利用色差、黄色指数、紫外可见光谱和傅里叶变换红外光谱表征薄膜在不同环境中的老化行为.测试结果表明:紫外和臭氧对PU和M-PU薄膜都表现出显著的协同老化效应;添加质量分数为0.25%的UV-531,能提高聚氨酯薄膜在紫外环境、紫外/臭氧综合环境以及臭氧环境中短期暴露时的耐黄变性能.在单一紫外辐照、单一臭氧气氛以及紫外/臭氧综合老化期间,两种薄膜中氨酯结构均随着暴露时间的增加而逐渐减少.

     

    Abstract: A pure polyurethane film and a modified polyurethane film containing ultraviolet light absorber UV-531 were prepared by spin-coating. Accelerated aging tests of the films exposed to ozone atmosphere, UV radiation, and UV/ozone atmosphere, were performed by using self-designed aging equipment. The aging behaviors of the films exposed to different atmospheres were evaluated by color difference, yellowness index, UV-Vis spectra, and Fourier transform infrared spectra. There is distinct synergistic aging effect between ozone-aging and UV-aging on both PU and M-PU films. The yellowing resistance properties of the polyurethane film in UV radiation atmosphere, UV/O3 atmosphere, and short-time ozone atmosphere can be improved by adding 0.2570 UV-531 into the film. The urethane structures in the two films decrease with increasing exposure time during exposure to the studied three atmospheres.

     

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