TRB薄板变厚度轧制中前滑理论模型和数值模拟

Forward slip theoretical model and simulation for variable gauge rolling of TRB sheet

  • 摘要: 根据变厚度轧制特点和前滑定义,推导了一种变厚度轧制的前滑值的理论模型.用MARC软件建立变厚度轧制的有限元模型,针对四种不同变厚度区形状的轧件在轧制摩擦因数为0.08和0.1工况条件下的轧制过程进行了数值模拟.此外,采用轧制试验方法实测了总前滑量.对比分析结果表明:前滑理论模型的计算值与有限元数值模拟结果接近,两种方法计算所得前滑值的差值小于0.005.与常规恒厚度轧制中稳定前滑值不同,在变厚度区轧制时,前滑值在0.02~0.10波动.变厚度区的压下率越大,其前滑值也越大;较小变厚度区斜度设计和低的摩擦因数会使变厚度轧制有更好的轧制稳定性和小的前滑波动范围.TRB变厚度轧制试验也验证了前滑理论模型的精度.减薄轧制实测前滑值和计算值偏差大与变形区应变状态及增加的打滑趋势有关.

     

    Abstract: Based on the characteristic of variable gauge rolling and the definition of forward slip, a forward slip theoretical model was proposed in this article. A finite element model was also established with MARC software. The rolling processes of four different variable gauge strips were numerically simulated at the rolling friction coefficient of 0.08 and 0.1. In addition, the total amount of forward slip was measured by an experimental rolling approach. After comparison and analysis, it is found that there is little difference between the value calculated by theoretical forward slip model and the one simulated by finite element method. The difference is less than 0.005. Differing from stable forward slip in tradition constant thickness rolling, the forward slip fluctuates from 0.02 to 0.10 in the variable gauge rolling process. The increase of reduction rate in the variable gauge zone leads to a higher forward slip. A smaller slope of the variable gauge zone and the low friction coefficient result in a better rolling stability and a smaller fluctuation of forward slip. The experiment of TRB rolling also verifies the accuracy of the theoretical forward slip model for variable gauge rolling. The large tolerance between the measured value and the calculated one in thinning rolling is probably caused by the strain condition of deformation area and the increasing slip tendency.

     

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