二氧化钛改质对含磷转炉渣中磷富集行为的影响

Influence of titania modification on phosphorus enrichment in P-bearing steelmaking slag

  • 摘要: 为了有效富集含磷转炉渣中磷,通过TiO2熔融改质研究了磷富集行为,对TiO2改质过程进行了热力学探讨,同时对实验炉渣进行磁选分离提取了富磷相.在1623 K条件下,随着渣中TiO2含量的增加,渣中先期析出的n2CaO·SiO2-3CaO·P2O5(以下简记nC2S-C3P)固溶体与TiO2不断反应析出CaSiTiO5、CaTiO3和高磷固溶体(n'C2S-C3P,n'<n),先期析出的nC2S-C3P固溶体会随着TiO2含量的增加而逐渐减少甚至消失,如渣中TiO2含量进一步增加或过量,前述反应生成的高磷固溶体(n'C2S-C3P)继续与TiO2反应,从而使富磷相中磷含量进一步提高.经350mT磁场强度下磁选后,改性后的渣中收集到的非磁性物较原渣提高了23.84%,P2O5分配比由0.96增加到2.92,分离的非磁性物占炉渣总量的65.43%,渣中74.46%的磷进入收集的非磁性物中,实现了绝大部分磷元素的回收利用.

     

    Abstract: In order to effectively enrich phosphorus in converter slag,phosphorus enrichment was studied by TiO2 modification,the TiO2 modification process was discussed according to thermodynamic analysis,and the phosphorus-rich phase was separated from experimental slag by magnetic separation. It is found that CaSiTiO5,CaTiO3 and high phosphorus solid solution(n'C2S-C3P) form by a continuous reaction of n2CaO·SiO2-3CaO·P2O5(nC2S-C3P for short,n>n') solid solution precipitated in the slag and TiO2at 1623 K. The early precipitated solid solution(nC2S-C3P) decreases with the increasing TiO2 content,even disappears. If the addition of TiO2 increases or is excess in the slag,the high phosphorus solid solution(n'C2S-C3P) that forms by the above mentioned reaction will continue to react with TiO2 to produce CaSiTiO5 and CaTiO3,and then phosphorus content in the phosphorus-rich phase increases.Through magnetic separation under a magnetic flied intensity of 350 mT,the amount of collected non-magnetic substance in the slag modified by TiO2 increases by 23.84% compared with the original slag,the distribution ratio of P2O5 enlarges from 0.96 to 2.92,the amount of separated non-magnetic substance is 65.43% of the total of the modified slag,74.46% of phosphorus in the modified slag is entered into collected non-magnetic substance,and thereby most phosphorus is recycled.

     

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