采矿方法优选多目标决策一致性组合权重研究及应用

Application and research on consistency combination weights for mining method optimization by multi-objective decision

  • 摘要: 以金山店铁矿充填采矿法优选为工程背景,将采矿方法优选视为多目标决策的系统工程问题来处理.综合考虑技术、经济、资源利用、劳动效率、安全、环境等多方面因素,构建了较为全面的采矿方法优选多目标决策指标体系.分别采用层次分析法、模糊判断矩阵及Delphi法对决策指标进行赋权,得到了三组单一权重.在此基础上,通过Kendall非参数检验及Spearman等级相关性分析,确定了各赋权方法的相关程度,得到了较为合理的采矿方法优选多目标决策指标的组合权重,并基于组合权重,采用模糊多目标决策确定了最优采矿方法为分段空场嗣后充填法.本文采用的组合权重赋权方法较好地解决了多目标决策时指标权重的分配问题,提高了采矿方法优选指标权重确定的合理性及科学性.

     

    Abstract: Mining method selection was handled as a system engineering problem with multi-objective decision-making. First,a comprehensive multi-objective decision-making index system for mining method optimization was built in consideration of technical feasibility,economic benefit,resource utilization,labor productivity,safety and environment factors. Then,the analytic hierarchy process,fuzzy judgment matrix and Delphi method were used to get three groups of single weights for the decision-making index system.On this basis,a group of reasonable combination weights were determined through Kendall nonparametric test and Spearman rank correlation analysis. This provides a better solution for weight distribution in multi-objective decision-making,and can improve the rationality and scientificity of weight-determining methods for the decision-making index system. Finally,Jinshandian iron mine was taken as a case study on mining method selection,and the optimal mining method,sublevel open stope with backfill,was determined by this combination weight and fuzzy multi-objective decision-making method.

     

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