转炉氧枪枪位对炼钢熔池流速的影响

Effect of oxygen lance position on the flow velocity of molten steel in BOF

  • 摘要: 转炉炼钢利用供氧枪位的改变实现前期化渣、中期脱碳升温以及后期强化搅拌的目的.本文基于100t炼钢转炉,研究了四孔超音速氧枪喷吹时枪位变化对熔池流动状况的影响.研究发现:低枪位有利于增加射流冲击深度,加速熔池表层钢液;高枪位有利于增大射流冲击面积,促进钢液速度在径向方向上均匀分布,增加熔池底部钢液速度.随着枪位从1.2m提高至1.8m,冲开渣层的直径从2.119m增加为2.645m,射流的冲击深度显著降低.

     

    Abstract: In the converter steelmaking process,oxygen lance position is adjusted to realize slagging,decarburization,heating and stirring. The effect of oxygen lance position on molten pool flow was studied when blowing by a four-hole supersonic oxygen lance in a 100 t converter. It is found that low lance position has significant benefit to increase the impact depth and the flow velocity of molten steel at the surface,but high lance position is in favor of enlarging the jet flow impact area,improving the uniform velocity distribution of molten steel in the radial direction and increasing the flow velocity of molten steel at the furnace bottom. When the lance position increases from 1.2 m to 1.8 m,the impact cavity of the slag layer enlarges from 2.119 m to 2.645 m and the impact depth of jet flow decreases obviously.

     

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