转炉流程生产高碳钢各工序温度控制能力的优化

Process capability optimization of temperature control in high-carbon steel production by BOF process

  • 摘要: 高碳钢连铸坯中心偏析是影响高碳钢线材在冷加工过程中拉拔断裂的重要原因之一,连铸中间包温度稳定是改善连铸坯中心偏析的有效措施.对668炉高碳钢温度控制数据采用工序能力调查的方法进行了分析.结果表明:转炉工序温度控制能力较低,精炼炉工序充分发挥了其对温度控制的作用,保证中间包温度的稳定;对开浇炉钢液温度各工序控制能力不足,需进行改进.提出了提高精炼效率的改进办法,即稳定转炉出钢温度,减少开浇炉钢液从钢包到中间包的温降,并提高开浇炉钢液从转炉工序到精炼工序的温度.

     

    Abstract: Central segregation in high-carbon steel billets is one of the main causes of fracture in wire rod cold-drawing. Temperature stabilization in the tundish is an effective method to improve the quality of billets. Temperature control of 668 heats of high-carbon steel was analyzed by means of investigations on process capacity. Results show that the capability of temperature control in the converter process is low,and the ladle furnace process plays an important role in temperature control and in stabilizing the liquid steel temperature in the tundish. Furthermore,the capability of temperature control for the first casting furnace is not sufficient,so it should be improved. Some measures of improvement were proposed as the following:stabilize the tapping temperature of the converter,decrease the temperature drop of liquid steel from the ladle to tundish for the first casting furnace,and increase the liquid steel temperature before refining to meet the LF process.

     

/

返回文章
返回