板坯连铸结晶器内钢液流动的数值模拟

Simulation on fluid flow in a slab continuous casting mould

  • 摘要: 利用Fluent软件对1650mm×220mm板坯结晶器建立了三维稳态数学模型,对三种方案条件下结晶器内钢液流动进行模拟.结果表明,结晶器的宽度对结晶器表面速度分布影响显著,随着结晶器宽度的增加,结晶器表面的速度分布越来越不均匀.表面的最大速度受到多种参数的影响,包括浸入式水口入口钢液的速度、水口出口角度和水口浸入深度等,其中入口钢液的速度影响最为显著.最优方案为:铸坯宽度1100mm,底部结构为山形和出口角度向下30°的水口,水口浸入深度120mm,流量为11.6m3·h-1,入口速度为0.8384m·s-1.

     

    Abstract: A 3D steady numerical model of 1650 mm×220 mm slab mould was built,which was used to simulate the molten steel flow in the mould for with 3 schemes. The results showed that the width of the mould played an important role on the mould surface velocity. The velocity distribution became more and more non-uniform with the width increasing. The surface maximum velocity was affected by many factors,including the molten steel velocity at nozzle,nozzle angle,and the immersion depth of the nozzle,of which the molten steel velocity at nozzle had the most influence. The optimum scheme is as follows:mould width of 1100 mm,immersion depth of 120 mm,construction bottom structure of "E-lie-down" shape,nozzle outlet angle of 30°,flow rate of 11.6 m3·h-1,and inlet velocity of 0.8384 m·s-1.

     

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