定向凝固合金DZ466在涂NaCl/Na2SO4盐条件下热腐蚀行为

Salt-deposit hot corrosion behaviors of directionally solidified DZ466 superalloy

  • 摘要: 采用涂Na Cl/Na2SO4盐方法研究了DZ466合金在850℃和950℃条件下热腐蚀行为.结果表明:合金的腐蚀层包括三个区域,最外层为(Ni,Co)O氧化物层,次外层为尖晶石结构氧化层(Ni,Co)Cr2O4,内层为内腐蚀层,850℃时该层为Ni3S2,而950℃时除Ni3S2外,在靠近次外层还形成内氧化Al2O3;在850℃和950℃时合金的热腐蚀机制相同,氧化膜连续性的破坏,是合金遭受热腐蚀的主要原因;热腐蚀增重曲线均符合抛物线规律,其速率常数分别为3.1×10-11g2·cm-4·s-1和1.5×10-9g2·cm-4·s-1,热腐蚀激活能分别为179.2 k J·mol-1和138.3 k J·mol-1.

     

    Abstract: Hot corrosion behaviors of DZ466 alloy at 850℃ and 950℃ were investigated by using a NaCl/Na2SO4salt-deposit method. It is found that there are three corrosion layers on the alloy. The outer and the middle layers consist of(Ni,Co) O oxide and(Ni,Co) Cr2O4 with a spinel structure,respectively. The innermost layer is an inner corrosion layer,which consists of Ni3S2 at 850℃,and the internal oxidation Al2O3 can be produced close to the middle layer at 950℃. The same hot corrosion mechanism is shown at 850℃ and 950℃. The destruction of the oxidation film continuity is a key reason for hot corrosion of the alloy. The hot corrosion weight gain curves obey a parabolic law at the two temperatures,the rate constants are 3.1×10-11g2·cm-4·s-1 and 1.5 × 10-9g2·cm-4·s-1,and the hot corrosion activation energies are 179.2 and 138.3 kJ ·mol-1at 850℃ and 950℃,respectively.

     

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