一种PWM整流器虚拟磁链矢量重构方法
Virtual flux vector reconstruction of a PWM rectifier
-
摘要: 电压型脉宽调制(pulse width modulation,PWM)整流器的虚拟磁链矢量可以由电网电压矢量进行积分得到,实际中常用一阶低通滤波器代替纯积分环节来消除直流偏置误差和抑制高频次谐波干扰,但一阶低通滤波器的引入也会带来电网电压幅值衰减和相移,从而导致虚拟磁链观测不准确.为消除一阶低通滤波器对虚拟磁链观测的影响,本文提出一种基于矢量重构技术的观测方法,通过分析一阶低通滤波器的幅频特性和相频特性,分别对滤波后的电压矢量幅值和相位进行重构,可实现虚拟磁链幅值和相位的精确估算.该方法应用于虚拟磁链定向的电压型脉宽调制整流器直接功率控制系统.仿真和实验结果表明,与传统的一阶低通滤波器策略相比,该方法提高了虚拟磁链的估计精度,有效抑制了直流母线电压动态响应波动,更有利于滤除网侧电流谐波.Abstract: The virtual flux space vector of a pulse width modulation (PWM) rectifier usually can be calculated by integrating the grid voltage vector. In practice, the pure integral part is replaced with a first-order low-pass filter (FOLP) to counteract the DC offset error and high frequency harmonic interference. However, the FOLP will result in the amplitude variation and phase shift of the grid voltage vector, which can lead to inaccurate observations of the virtual flux. In order to eliminate the effect of the FOLP on the grid voltage, this paper proposes an improved virtual flux orientation strategy based on the vector reconstruction principle. According to the amplitude-frequency characteristics and phase-frequency characteristics of the FLOP, the amplitude and phase of the voltage vector were separately reconstructed to improve the accuracy of the amplitude and phase values in virtual flux estimation. Furthermore, the proposed method was applied to a virtual flux oriented PWM rectifier direct power control system. Simulations and experimental results show that, compared with the traditional first-order low-pass filter, this method improves the accuracy of virtual flux estimation, effectively reduces the DC bus vohage fluctuation in dynamic response, and is more conducive to filter out grid current harmonics control.