动态氧化条件下含钛高炉熔渣中金属铁的聚集、长大与沉降行为

Coalescence,growth and settling of metallic Fe droplets in molten Ti-bearing blast furnace slag under dynamic oxidation condition

  • 摘要: 为了探明动态氧化条件下含钛高炉熔渣中金属铁的聚集、长大及沉降行为,通过高温氧化实验研究氧化时间、空气搅拌强度和纯氧氧化对金属铁沉降的影响.此外,还研究动态氧化过程中熔渣的温度与黏度变化情况,计算金属铁在熔渣中的沉降速度.实验室与1200 kg中试实验结果表明,向熔渣鼓入氧化性气体,低价钛化合物减少,熔渣温度升高,黏度减低,促进金属铁聚集、长大和沉降分离.氧化时间过长,熔渣中(FeO)与低价钛化合物基本消失,金属铁回收率下降.氧化终点的判断应以保留一定含量(FeO)与低价钛为依据.

     

    Abstract: To explore the coalescence, growth and settling behavior of metallic Fe droplets under the dynamic oxidation condition, the effects of oxidation time, air stirring intensity and pure oxygen oxidizing on the coalescence of metallic Fe were investigated in this paper. The changes in temperature and viscosity of the molten slag were studied during the dynamic oxidation process, and the settling speed of metallic Fe was calculated. It is indicated by lab and 1200 kg pilot-scale experiments that low valence titanium is oxidized by blowing the oxidizing gas. As the temperature increases, the viscosity of the slag decreases, which accelerates the coalescence, growth and settling of metallic Fe droplets. With a longer oxidizing time, low valence titanium and (FeO) finally almost vanish, and metallic Fe droplets are oxidized, resulting in the decrease of metallic Fe recovery. The judgment of the oxidation end point depends on the (FeO) and low valence titanium content.

     

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