特殊钢石灰石炼钢脱磷工艺研究及实践

Study and practice on dephosphorization by limestone steelmaking of special steel

  • 摘要: 通过对转炉造渣理论和石灰石成渣特性进行分析,结合对石灰造渣"中间排渣+终点留渣"双渣操作方法的深入研究,提出全石灰石双渣法的冶炼控制要点和操作工艺流程.针对石钢公司的生产实际,就特殊钢采用石灰石双渣操作炼钢工艺进行了生产实践.结果表明,采用石灰石双渣工艺能实现终点碳含量(C,质量分数)平均0.16%,终点磷含量(P,质量分数)平均0.011%,终点磷含量降低,可满足特钢品种的终点出钢要求;相比于常用的全石灰双渣工艺,采用全石灰石双渣工艺可以使转炉工序冶炼成本降低2.23元/吨钢,为石钢公司创造了良好的经济效益,具备一定的推广价值.

     

    Abstract: Based on the analysis of converter slagging and limestone slagging,the key point of smelting control and the operation strategies during the entire limestone steelmaking process were proposed in this paper,combined with the research of the double-slagging process by lime. According to the production practice in Shijiazhuang Iron and Steel Company,the entire limestone steelmaking of special steel was conducted. In the results,the average C content of the molten steel after converter tapping is 0.16%,and the average P content is 0.011%,which meet the requirements of special steel production. Compared with the entire lime steelmaking,the cost of entire limestone steelmaking is reduced by ¥2.32 per ton molten steel. The results of the industrial experiment show that the entire limestone steelmaking can make good economic benefits,and has some promotional values.

     

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