基于T-scan测量的薄壁钣金件孔特征重构

Hole feature reconstruction of thin-walled sheet metal parts based on T-scan measurement

  • 摘要: 针对目前对薄壁钣金件孔测量的效率低,孔心位置和孔半径测量方法上存在的不足,提出一种基于T-scan测量的薄壁钣金件孔特征的重构方法.该方法用T-scan对薄壁钣金件上孔进行扫描得到点云数据;根据点云数据中连续点的欧拉距离将点云数据划分成扫描线点数据;对扫描线点云数据进行算法处理获取位于平面上的点及孔的边缘点;最后对平面上的点采用稳健特征值平面拟合得出平面参数,利用最小二乘空间圆拟合获取孔心坐标值及孔径大小,完成薄壁孔特征重构.通过对试验件和薄壁钣金件上孔进行测量处理,实验表明该算法有很好的实用性且精度满足钣金件孔的实际检测精度要求.

     

    Abstract: Due to the low efficiency of the thin-walled hole measurements and the shortcomings relating to the position of the hole and the radius measurement, a method based on T-scan measurements was proposed to reconstruct the characteristics of the hole of thin-walled sheet metal parts. Firstly, point cloud data of a thin-walled hole were obtained with a T-scan, then were sorted into scan line data in accordance with the Euler distance of the successive points in the point cloud data. The points of the plane and the edge points of the thin-walled hole were subsequently gained by processing the scan line point cloud data with an algorithm. Finally, the plane parameters were obtained by applying the robust eigenvalue plane fitting method, which managed the points of the plane, and the hole center coordinates and pore sizes were obtained with the use of the least square circle fitting space. Ultimately, the features of the thin-walled hole were reconstructed. Through measuring and processing test pieces and thin-walled sheet metal parts, this experiment demonstrates that the algorithm can be well applied in practice and that the accuracy meets the requirements of the actual measurement accuracy of sheet metal parts.

     

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