能量均衡的间断连接无线网络数据转发策略
Data forwarding strategy for wireless network with intermittent connectivity based on energy equilibrium
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摘要: 针对间断连接无线网络中节点负载不均衡和能量资源受限的问题,提出了一种能量有效的数据转发策略.该策略根据网络运行的历史相遇信息,充分考虑网络特性,以分布式方式估计节点的活跃度、剩余能量和数据转发率,准确地估计节点效用值,感知网络节点的服务能力,以帕累托最优作为自适应选择最佳下一跳中继节点的理论依据,执行数据转发操作,有效地解决了由于节点自私性所导致的网络性能下降.数值结果表明,与其他能量管理机制相比,所提出的机制能够均衡网络节点负载,有效解决网络"热点"问题,延长网络生存时间,使投递率、时延等系统性能都得到大幅度提升.Abstract: A suitable energy management mechanism for a wireless network with intermittent connectivity was proposed to deal with unbalanced load and limited energy resources of nodes. According to the historical information, the active degree, residual energy and data forwarding rate of nodes were estimated in a distributed way. In addition, the node utility was effectively estimated by fully considering network features. Furthermore, the proposed mechanism employs the serviceability differences of nodes and the Pareto optimal theory to choose the best next-hop relay node adaptively. The data forwarding operation was executed. Thus the network performance degradation caused by selfish nodes was prevented effectively. The simulation results show that the proposed mechanism can not only balance the load on nodes and solve the problem of network "hotspots", but also prolong network lifetime and improve its delivery rate and delay performance greatly compared to other energy management mechanisms.