设防烈度对框架-核心筒结构受力性能和材料用量的影响

Influence of fortification intensity on structural performance and material dosage of frame-tube structures

  • 摘要: 为了考察设防烈度对钢筋混凝土框筒结构受力性能、材料用量的影响,在充分调研了目前我国100 m以上已建或在建超高层建筑的基础上,选择150~300 m范围内钢筋混凝土框架-核心筒办公类超高层作为代表性研究对象,建立了12个不同烈度、不同高度下的计算模型,详细分析了其结构的周期比、剪重比、刚重比、地震作用和风荷载影响等结构受力性能以及结构的用钢量、混凝土用量随设防烈度的变化情况.研究结果表明,对于济南恒大国际金融中心工程,随着设防烈度的提高,结构自振周期减小,扭转周期滞后于平动周期,扭转效应减小,而结构剪重比明显增加;低烈度地区结构受重力二阶效应的影响较大,整体稳定性成主要安全控制因素;地震作用的影响随设防烈度的增加而增大;6度区建筑超过200 m后,用钢量明显增加,而8度区用钢量随建筑高度呈线性增长;6度和7度区单位面积混凝土用量接近,而8度区混凝土用量增幅约为19%左右,所以设防烈度对结构工程材料用量影响显著.

     

    Abstract: To determine the effect of fortification intensity on the mechanical properties and amount of material used in reinforced concrete frame-tube structures, high-rise buildings over 100 m in height that were either built or being built were researched. 12 models of high-rise office buildings ranging from 150 m to 300 m in height and with different seismic intensities were analyzed, with respect to their period ratios, shear-weight ratios, stiffness-weight ratios, earthquake and wind-load influences, and the costs of steel and concrete for different fortification intensities. The results show that for the Jinan International Finance Center Landmark Tower, with increasing fortification intensity, the natural vibration period of the structure decreases, the torsion period lags behind the vibration period, the torsional effect reduces, and the shear-weight ratio significantly increases. Structures with low fortification intensities are greatly influenced by gravity as a second-order effect and their entire stability becomes the main safety control factor. The influence of earthquake action increases with increased fortification intensity. In the region with seismic fortification intensity 6 (0.05 g), steel consumption for buildings over 200 m in height increases significantly and in the intensity region 8 (0.20 g), steel consumption has linear growth with height. The concrete dosage in unit area in intensity region 6 (0.05 g) is close to that in intensity region 7 (0.10 g), and increases by about 19% in intensity region 8 (0.20 g). As such, the influence of fortification intensity is significant with respect to structural material dosage.

     

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