含锡C-Mn钢中锡的析出相

Identification of Sn precipitates in C-Mn steel containing Sn

  • 摘要: 利用扫描电镜/能谱仪和透射电镜表征了残余元素Sn在C-Mn钢中的存在形式,同时考察了热处理温度对含Sn析出相类型的影响.结果表明:Fe-5% Sn中Sn以第二相形式在晶界与晶内析出;Fe-1.5% Sn-0.2% S中Sn以第二相形式在直径2~4 μm的球形MnS夹杂物上异质析出.透射电镜分析和热处理实验结果表明:在Fe-5% Sn及Fe-1.5% Sn-0.2% S中MnS夹杂上析出的含Sn第二相结构为四方晶系的FeSn2相.

     

    Abstract: In most steels, tin (Sn) is a tramp element due to its hot shortness at grain boundaries and the surface, although Sn also has a vital influence on free-cutting steel, electrical sheets, cast iron, and stainless steel. If the problem of hot shortness is solved, scrap recycling will become much easier and Sn can even be used as an important alloying element. As such, it is most important to investigate the forms of Sn precipitation in C-Mn steels at high temperatures. In this study, Fe-5% Sn and Fe-1.5% Sn-0.2% S steels were investigated to clarify the types of Sn precipitates. The morphology, size, and structure of Sn precipitates were characterized by scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The influence of heat treatment temperature on the type of Sn precipitates was also investigated. The results show that Sn-riched particles precipitate at grain boundaries and in grains in Fe-5% Sn steels, whereas in Fe-1.5% Sn-0.2% S steels, heterogeneous Sn particles precipitate in the size of spherical MnS inclusions with diameters ranging between 2-4 μm. The transmission electron microscopy analysis and heat treatment experimental results show a FeSn2 structure with a tetragonal system for Sn precipitates in Fe-5% Sn and Fe-1.5% Sn-0.2% S steels.

     

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