高磷转炉渣中磷的富集行为研究

Study on the enrichment behavior of phosphorus in high phosphorus converter slag

  • 摘要: 为了实现高磷转炉渣中磷的有效富集, 以P2O5质量分数为10%的Ca O-Si O2-Fe2O3-P2O5-MgO-MnO炉渣为研究对象, 通过实验室热态实验研究了高磷转炉渣中磷的赋存形式, 探讨了炉渣碱度和Fe2O3含量对高磷转炉渣中磷的富集行为的影响.结果表明:在高磷转炉渣中磷元素主要以n2CaO·Si O2-3CaO·P2O5 (n C2S-C3P) 固溶体的形式存在, 炉渣碱度和Fe2O3含量变化对其赋存形式没有影响.炉渣碱度变化会影响2CaO·Si O2的生成量, 碱度太高或太低, 均不利于渣中磷向富磷相富集, 控制炉渣碱度在1.51.8之间有利于渣中磷元素的充分富集.增加渣中Fe2O3含量, 可以减少2CaO·Si O2的析出量, 提高富磷相中P2O5的含量, 有利于渣中磷元素的富集.

     

    Abstract: In order to realize the effective enrichment of phosphorus in high phosphorus converter slag, using the Ca O-Si O2-Fe2O3-P2O5-MgO-MnO slag with a P2O5content of 10% (mass fraction) as the research object, the form of phosphorus in the high phosphorous slag was studied by the laboratory hot state experiment.The effects of basicity and Fe2O3content on the enrichment of phosphorus in high phosphorus converter slag were investigated.The results show that the phosphorus element in the high phosphorus converter slag mainly exists in the form of n2CaO·Si O2-3CaO·P2O5 (n C2S-C3P) solid solution and the changes of slag basicity and Fe2O3content have no effect on the phosphorus occurrence form.The change of basicity has an effect on the production of 2CaO·Si O2.Too high or too low basicity is not conducive to the enrichment of phosphorus from slag to phosphorus-rich phase.Controlling the slag basicity in the range of 1.5-1.8 is conducive to the full enrichment of phosphorus in slag.Increasing the Fe2O3content in the slag can reduce the precipitation of 2CaO·Si O2and increase the content of P2O5in the phosphorus-rich phase, which is favorable for the enrichment of phosphorus in the slag.

     

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