一种光敏树脂结构的力学性能

Mechanical properties of a photosensitive resin structure

  • 摘要: 新设计三维打印光敏树脂结构,其主要用在减震隔震组合结构中作为阻尼元件.首先利用微机控制电子试验机对其进行静力加载试验,得到静载下载荷—位移特性曲线,并计算得到特定点处等效弹性模量,利用疲劳机进行动力加载试验,得到结构件在从5 Hz到20 Hz不同频率下滞回曲线,并计算出相应等效阻尼系数.基于有限元法,建立光敏树脂结构有限元模型,并以和实验相同的工况进行静力学和动力学计算分析,并对试验数据和数值计算结果进行对比,得到计算结果与实测结果吻合良好,从而验证有限元模型的可行性.在此基础上通过有限元计算方法,研究不同几何参数缝隙宽度、内弧半径、外弧半径、厚度对光敏树脂结构特定点等效弹性模量以及等效阻尼系数的影响.此结构受力时,纵向保持刚度输出,维持小变形,横向位移放大,具有良好的减振和抵抗变形的能力.

     

    Abstract: A 3D printing photosensitive resin structure has many advantages, such as good corrosion resistance, flexibility, low yield, and superior deformability; thus, it has been widely used in several fields.In this study, a new photosensitive resin structure was designed and built using 3D printing method.The new photosensitive resin structure is mainly used as a damping element in shockabsorbing and -isolating composite structures.First, load-displacement curves were obtained by compression experiments using the universal testing machine controlled via a microcomputer, and the equivalent elastic modulus of the specific points in the structure was calculated.Dynamic loading tests were conducted using the fatigue machine.Moreover, the hysteresis loops under different frequencies between 5 Hz and 20 Hz were obtained.The equivalent damping ratio was calculated on the basis of the hysteresis loops.The static and dynamic calculation models were built on the basis of the finite element method.After the calculations, the numerical results and the test data under the same conditions were compared.The numerical results agreed well with the test data, thereby verifying the feasibility of the finite element models.Furthermore, the influences of different geometric parameters, such as slot width, inner arc, outer arc, and thickness, on the equivalent elastic modulus of the specific location and equivalent damping ratio of photosensitive resin were investigated by the finite element method.When the 3D printing photosensitive resin structure is subjected to force, it maintains a stiffness output and small deformation along the longitudinal direction; however, the lateral displacement can be enlarged.The 3D printing photosensitive resin structure has a good capability to reduce vibration and resist deformation.The results provide references for the future research of the static and dynamic characteristics and engineering application of the 3D printing photosensitive resin structure.

     

/

返回文章
返回