高泥锂云母全粒级磁-浮联合选矿工艺研究

Study on the whole-grain magnetic-float combination beneficiation process of high mud lithium mica

  • 摘要: 我国南岭一带含有大量锂云母资源,其矿物组成复杂、细泥含量高,导致浮选分离困难、资源利用率低。地球化学证实锂云母的演化大体呈现黑鳞云母→铁白云母→铁锂云母→锂多硅白云母→锂云母或类似的变化趋势,其中锂云母因含有铁元素而具有一定的弱磁性,超导磁选技术具有极大的潜力。本文针对湖南界牌岭高泥锂云母资源,开展了全粒级的磁-浮联合分选新工艺研究,铁锂云母采用高梯度磁选优先分离富集,难选锂云母通过浮选预先富集,浮选精矿和细泥通过超导技术分离富集,形成了“高梯度磁选-脱萤石-锂云母浮选-超导磁选”的全粒级选矿工艺。高泥锂云母矿石Li2O品位0.76%条件下,最终获得了Li2O品位为2.22%、回收率为77.62%的综合锂云母精矿。新工艺通过高梯度磁选、超导磁选、浮选技术的有机结合,实现了高泥锂云母全粒级高效提取,为复杂锂云母矿的高效开发利用提供了借鉴。

     

    Abstract: The area around South China contains a large number of high mud lithium mica resources with complex mineral composition and high content of fine mud, resulting in separation difficulties and low resource utilization. Geochemistry confirms that the evolution of lithium mica shows a general trend of biotite → ferrimuscovite → zinnwaldite → Trilithionite → lithium mica or a similar trend. This one of the iron-bearing lithium mica has a certain degree of weak magnetism, so superconducting magnetic separation technology has a certain potential. In this paper, for the high mud lithium mica resources in Jiepai Ling, Hunan Province, a new process of magnetic-flotation joint sorting was carried out for the whole grain size. Zinnwaldite is preferentially separated and enriched by high gradient magnetic separation, difficult lithium mica is pre-enriched by flotation, and flotation concentrate and fine mud are separated and enriched by superconducting technology. Finally formed a "high gradient magnetic separation - fluorite flotation - lithium mica flotation - superconducting magnetic separation" of the whole particle size beneficiation process. The high mud lithium mica ore was obtained at a grade of 0.76% Li2O in the raw ore, and the synthesized lithium mica concentrate with a Li2O grade of 2.22% and a Li2O recovery of 77.62% was obtained. Through the organic combination of high gradient magnetic separation, superconducting magnetic separation and flotation technology, the new process realizes the efficient extraction of high mud lithium mica in full grain size, which provides a reference for the efficient development and utilization of complex lithium mica ores.

     

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