多机械臂协同控制工业数字孪生平台构建研究

Research on the Construction of an Industrial Digital Twin Platform for Multi-Robot Arm Collaborative Control

  • 摘要: 本文提出并实现了一种基于多智能体强化学习的多机械臂协同控制的工业数字孪生平台。数字孪生技术通过数字与物理系统的实时交互,显著提升了智能制造的效率。本文主要侧重数字孪生平台框架的构建过程,首先在仿真环境中训练策略模型,然后将训练成果部署于实际物理系统,实现了机械臂之间高效且精确的协同装配控制。结果表明,数字空间中的孪生体机械臂实时动作信息可以反馈到真实物理空间中,还能跟踪和反映真实机械臂在装配过程中的状况,虚实相映,实现了虚实空间的同步控制。

     

    Abstract: This paper proposes and implements an industrial digital twin platform for multi-robot collaborative control based on multi-agent reinforcement learning. Digital twin technology significantly enhances the efficiency of intelligent manufacturing through real-time interaction between digital and physical systems. This paper focuses on the construction process of the digital twin platform framework. The platform first trains a policy model in a simulation environment and then deploys the trained model in a physical system, enabling efficient and precise collaborative control between robotic arms. The results demonstrate that the real-time motion information of the twin robotic arms in the digital space can be fed back to the physical space, tracking and reflecting the status of real robotic arms during the assembly process. This interaction between the virtual and physical spaces enables synchronized control across both domains.

     

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